Age of Majority Definition: What Does it Mean to Be an Adult?

Published by:
David Johnson

Reviewed by:
Alistair Vigier
Last Modified: 2024-07-23
Are you looking for the definition of the age of majority? The age at which a person legally becomes an adult means they can do such things as enter into a binding contract. In BC, the age of the majority is 19.
The age of majority is when a person is considered legally an adult and can make their own decisions and take responsibility for their actions. Each country or state determines the age of the majority, which can vary. In most countries, the majority is 18 years old, but it can be as low as 16 or as high as 21.

How the Age of Majority Varies by Country and State
At the age of majority, a person can vote, enter into contracts, marry, open bank accounts, and make other legal decisions without a guardian or parent’s consent. They can also be held criminally responsible for their actions. In some states or countries, they can also be eligible for military service. It is important to note that the age of majority does not necessarily mean that a person has reached total legal capacity. Some rights, such as the right to purchase alcohol or tobacco, may have a different age requirement.
Historical Evolution of the Age of Majority Definition
The age of majority marks a pivotal transition in one’s life. In legal terms, it’s the moment when a person shifts from being a minor to an adult. This transition brings with it numerous rights and responsibilities. In most places around the globe, this age is 18. But why is it significant?
Well, imagine the thrill of voting for the first time. For many, reaching the age of majority brings that privilege. Suddenly, you have a say in who leads your nation or town. But it’s not just about voting. You can now also sign contracts. From getting a loan to buying a car, these legal agreements become accessible.
Legal Rights and Responsibilities
Then there’s the more adventurous side. Many people dream of getting a tattoo or body piercing. When you reach the majority age, that dream can become a reality without parental consent. Plus, there’s the option of buying and consuming alcohol or tobacco in places where it’s permitted.
But the age of majority isn’t only about newfound freedoms. It also introduces duties. For instance, one could be summoned for jury duty. It’s a civic responsibility that comes with being an adult in many legal systems. Legal responsibilities ramp up, too. Now, actions carry different weights. If one breaks the law, they’re tried as adults. This might entail harsher penalties or more lasting consequences than those faced by minors.
Distinctions Between Age of Majority and Age of Consent
In family law, turning 18 often ends parental obligations. Parents are no longer legally required to provide financial support. This shift can be an abrupt wake-up call for some, forcing them to reckon with financial independence. The ability to marry without parental consent kicks in. Lovebirds can tie the knot, marking another chapter in their lives. Not to mention, you can now apply for credit cards or loans independently. This is a big step towards building credit and a financial identity.
Cultural and Societal Implications
The age of majority isn’t universal. Some countries set it at 20 or 21. Even within countries, there can be variances based on the context. For example, while one might vote at 18, one might have to wait till 21 to purchase alcohol. The concept of the age of majority has its roots in Roman law. The term “sui juris” described someone who was no longer under paternal power. It’s fascinating how such ancient norms still influence our systems today.
Learn other legal definitions.
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