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Common Law Relationships in New Brunswick: Tips

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Published by:

Abigail Moses

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Reviewed by:

Alistair Vigier

Last Modified: 2024-06-12

Do you need help with common law in New Brunswick? It would be better if Canadians knew that those in a common-law relationship have legal rights.

Family law is a complex and often emotional area that deals with legal issues related to families and their members. In New Brunswick, family law is primarily based on common law principles, meaning that court decisions are based on previous rulings rather than written laws.

This quick guide will provide an overview of the common law principles that govern family law in New Brunswick, including marriage and common-law relationships, child custody and support, property division, and domestic violence.

Most people don’t hire a lawyer for common-law disputes; they hire a family law coach because it’s cheaper. The goal is to get a separation or settlement contract signed. If you want to speak to a family law coach, contact us.

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Marriage and Common-Law Relationships in New Brunswick

Marriage is a legally binding agreement between two people governed by the Marriages Act in New Brunswick. This act sets out the requirements for a valid marriage, including age, consent, and the presence of a marriage officiant.

Common-law relationships, on the other hand, are not regulated by any specific legislation. Instead, common law principles determine when a couple is considered in a common-law relationship. According to these principles, a couple is considered in a common-law relationship if they have lived together in a conjugal relationship for a certain amount of time, typically two years.

This is not an absolute rule, and the courts will consider various factors to determine whether a couple is in a common-law relationship, such as the length of time they have lived together, whether they have children, and whether they present themselves as a couple to others.

Child Custody and Support in New Brunswick

Child custody and support are two of the most significant issues when a couple separates. In New Brunswick, the courts use the best interests of the child test to determine custody arrangements. This test considers various factors, including the child’s relationship with each parent, their ability to care for the child, and their wishes if the child is old enough to express them.

Under federal and provincial laws, both parents must provide financial support for their children, regardless of whether they are married or in a common-law relationship. The amount of support is typically calculated based on the income of both parents and the number of children they have together.

Property Division in New Brunswick

When a couple separates, they must also divide their property. In New Brunswick, property division is governed by the common law principle of equitable distribution. This means that property is divided based on what is fair and equitable in the circumstances rather than being divided equally.

The courts will consider various factors when determining what is fair and equitable in a particular case, such as the length of the relationship, each partner’s contribution to the acquisition and maintenance of the property, and each partner’s needs from now on.

It is important to note that property acquired during a common-law relationship is not automatically shared equally between partners, unlike in a marriage.

Domestic Violence in New Brunswick

Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many families in New Brunswick. The province has several resources available to help victims of domestic violence, including shelters, counselling services, and legal assistance. The Family Services Act also contains provisions that allow victims of domestic violence to obtain a protection order from the courts.

A protection order is a court order that requires the abuser to stay away from the victim and can also require the abuser to leave the family home. In addition, the courts can also order the abuser to pay financial support to the victim and any children involved.

Family law in New Brunswick is complex and multi-faceted. Understanding the common law principles that govern family law is essential for anyone involved in a family law matter, whether married, in a common-law relationship, or separated from a partner.

A Comprehensive Guide to Family Law in New Brunswick

To be legally married, you need to have gone through the formal marriage process. This means receiving the marriage certificate and signing it by a marriage commissioner. We have lawyers who can help people in New Brunswick resolve their common law issues. Lawyers can also help correspond with the other spouse over the phone and by email.

Affordable lawyers can help with a separation agreement or cohabitation agreement. The lawyers work from home, which saves them money. They can then pass on those savings to their clients. You would work with the lawyer via email, phone, and Skype. Therefore, it doesn’t matter which city you live in. It could be Bathurst, Dieppe, Fredericton, or Moncton.

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Find a Law Firm Near You

Most people want to resolve their legal matters as cheaply as possible. This can often be done with separation agreements and demand letters. Do not send your demand letters. If a letter comes from a law firm, people usually take it very seriously.

The letter might give the person 15 business days to send over their financials or 15 business days to confirm that they will let you get your stuff. A demand letter can be used for many things.

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Married Couples Under The Marital Property Act

People often argue about things like the pension plan, spousal support, division of property, and child support. You must sign a separation agreement when you have a dispute under the Marital Property Act. You can also go to court and have a judge issue a court order.

A family lawyer can explain the Family Services Act and the Marital Property Act to you. Many people will push for equal division of the properties purchased during the common law dispute.

If you have gone through a common law separation, do not assume you are not entitled to anything. You can hire a family lawyer to push for your rights. This can begin with a demand letter asking what you are entitled to.

The lawyer can also draft and send a separation agreement to the other person. Neither of these two things is very expensive. If you spend $2000 on a lawyer and get $50,000, that makes financial sense. You should reach out to us and speak to a lawyer. Get a free consultation and find out what your rights are. Never assume there is nothing you can do.

Common-Law Breakup New Brunswick

Someone who is common law is not legally married. The term “common law marriage” is completely wrong. Common-law partners have rights, but it is never a marriage. 

Creating a cohabitation agreement is best if you don’t want to get in trouble under the Family Services Act. This should be done before you move in together. Living common law can lead to problems if you are not prepared.

Some rights and obligations apply to common-law couples. For example, you must figure out the date you both stopped living together. This might be used to calculate payments from one spouse to the other.

If you live in the following cities, please book a consultation below. You can also fill out the form on the side of this page for a free consultation with a lawyer.

  • Bathurst
  • Campbellton
  • Dieppe
  • Fredericton
  • Miramichi
  • Saint John
  • Moncton

Common law legal opinion letter

Are you looking for a common law legal opinion letter? People always call and message family lawyers, asking if they are common law. Law firms are businesses with costs and are not free legal help hotlines.

Common law is complex and requires a lawyer to research a client’s situation. This often takes a few hours, and the lawyer then writes the letter.

Therefore, some law firms can now offer a common law legal opinion letter. Some lawyers flat-fee this at $700. If you want to get started, the lawyer will need your ID for a conflict check. You must send the law firm all the information that the lawyer needs. This letter is important as it allows you to do proper planning.

What Does Being Common Law Mean?

While talking about couples, people generally have used the word partner. But under the rule, you, too, can be a partner if you’re not married. It’s called acting in a “cohabitation-like relationship” when you live with others without getting married (you may call it a common-law marriage).

If you do this, the law usually looks after a certain amount of time you as a partner.

Common-Law Legal Opinion

The time you need to become a common-law partner differs for specific federal and provincial laws. Some laws classify you as a spouse after you’ve been together for at least two years.

Rules classify you as partners once you’ve lived together for only one year or less. Some provinces consider you as partners if you’ve stayed together for any amount of time and you’ve lived together.

When you break up, you share the assets evenly. The money is often deemed excluded if you pay most of the deposit or debt from the cash you had before you were acquainted or from one person’s gift. You return the excluded property and split equal parts of what is left.

Common-Law Separation New Brunswick

Many call us because they are afraid their ex will try to get part of their pension plan. You can hire a lawyer to help with property division, creating a cohabitation agreement, or child support.

A good family lawyer can also help with providing legal advice about the Family Services Act. If you are in a common-law relationship and are going through a separation, speak to a lawyer today.

If you cannot agree to the terms of the separation agreement, you will have to go to court and have a judge make a ruling. Judges often have no problem recognizing common-law relationships. However, a common-law partner often has more difficulty pushing for their rights. That’s why hiring a family law firm is so important.

If you are looking for an equal division of the assets between the two spouses, contact us. If you want to protect yourself while living in common law, you should get a cohabitation agreement. You do not want a judge to decide your life.

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