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Does Getting Arrested Affect Child Custody?

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Published by:

Aisha Patel

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Reviewed by:

Alistair Vigier

Last Modified: 2024-06-22

Are you wondering if getting arrested affects child custody? When a parent is charged, it can significantly affect their ability to retain child custody rights.

The court’s top priority in determining child custody is ensuring the safety and stability of the child, and a criminal record can call into question a parent’s ability to provide such an environment. In deciding child custody, courts evaluate numerous factors, including the parent’s capacity to meet the child’s fundamental needs, mental and physical well-being, and capability to create a steady home environment.

If the arrest was for a violent offence or if it involved drugs or alcohol, the parent’s ability to provide a stable home may be particularly suspect.

Parents arrested should seek legal guidance immediately to comprehend their legal rights and responsibilities and develop a strategy for addressing any custody concerns arising from the arrest. Failure to do so may have far-reaching consequences, including loss of custody or visitation rights.

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How Arrests Impact Child Custody Cases

If a parent is incarcerated or otherwise incapable of caring for their child, the other parent may request full custody. In certain circumstances, the court may award temporary custody to the other parent, subject to the arrested parent’s ability to demonstrate their ability to create a safe and stable home environment for the child.

An arrest can also affect a parent’s visitation rights, mainly if the offence is severe or violent. The court may limit the arrested parent’s visitation rights to ensure the child’s safety.

Parents must be candid with their lawyers about the circumstances of their arrest and work towards demonstrating their commitment to creating a safe and stable home environment for their children. This may entail attending drug or alcohol counselling, completing a parenting class, or enlisting the help of a social worker or mental health professional.

Substance abuse or mental health

It’s worth noting that not all arrests will negatively impact child custody. Suppose the offence was minor or non-violent, and the parent addresses any underlying concerns, such as substance abuse or mental health. The court may be more inclined to grant custody or visitation rights in that case.

Being arrested can have significant consequences on a parent’s child custody rights. Parents in this situation must seek legal guidance and demonstrate their commitment to creating a safe and stable environment for their children. Working with an experienced lawyer and proactively addressing any underlying issues can improve the chances of maintaining custody or visitation rights and preserving the parent-child relationship.

In family law cases involving domestic violence, lawyers are frequently faced with a difficult situation where one spouse has been accused of committing an act of violence against the other. When there is a violent confrontation in a household, the victim may feel intimidated and contact the police for assistance. The alleged abusive spouse is then charged by the police and given specific conditions for his or her bail.

The accused spouse may be prohibited from entering the marital home or allowed to communicate with the other spouse only through a third party to arrange access with their children. This situation can impact the accused spouse’s ability to communicate with, access, and parent their children. 

When a parent has ‘de facto’ custody of the children, they effectively have custody of them. The parent with ‘de facto’ custody may have an advantage in seeking and obtaining a final custody order. The courts may maintain the status quo in their final order, favouring stability and continuity. If one parent has ‘de facto’ custody or an interim custody order, the courts may refuse to disrupt the existing state of affairs.

Getting Arrested Can Affect Child Custody

If a spouse has been charged with a criminal offence as a result of domestic violence, the first step is to retain a lawyer. While a lawyer may not be able to resolve family law matters until the criminal charges have been dismissed. He or she should attempt to ask the criminal lawyer to obtain an order from the criminal court that access be determined by an order from a family court rather than the spouse’s bail conditions.

The accused spouse must seek legal advice immediately to protect their parental rights. It is essential to work with an experienced family lawyer who can help navigate the complex legal issues surrounding domestic violence and child custody. The family lawyer will work closely with the criminal lawyer to ensure the accused spouse’s parental rights are considered when bail conditions are imposed.

The Influence of Arrests on Child Custody Decisions

Getting arrested can affect child custody. It’s unfortunate that, sometimes, family disputes trigger criminal charges. This happens when one of the spouses contacts the police to report domestic violence. Police charge such violent spouses with a criminal offence such as assault. It also might be aggravated assault, uttering threats, or threatening death.

The police or the Justice of the Peace/Judge – as the case may be – releases such accused on some form of release with certain conditions, including that the accused can’t contact or communicate with his/her spouse directly or indirectly. This was true except through a mutually agreed-upon third party or per the family court order to arrange access to the child.

If the spouse, who is charged with one of the offences involving domestic violence, gets one of the terms of his/her release as not to contact or communicate with the other spouse or visit the spouse’s place. The other spouse gets the de facto custody of the child (ren). This is unless determined otherwise by the court order.

It has been observed that the spouse, who is in de facto custody of the child (ren), has the advantage of obtaining a final custody order. The court will look into the circumstances of the spouses.

The Role of Family Courts in Evaluating Arrest Records

They will then determine the custody issue in the best interest of the child (ren). In these circumstances, where one spouse is charged with domestic violence, the court may order the parties to maintain the status–quo–existing state.

When a spouse is charged with a criminal offence involving domestic violence, it’s always recommended that such a person should retain a criminal lawyer who can assist him/her in his/her criminal charge – to avoid a far-reaching impact on his/her relationship with his/her child (ren). As it is allowed for both parties in a dispute to allege criminal records, the spouse’s ability to have child custody may be undermined by having a criminal record.

The court may look into the spouse’s conviction and may disavow the spouse’s custodial ability, given his/her convictions involving domestic violence – while deciding on child custody & access issues. In that case, the court may order that limited or supervised access suits the child’s best interest.

Arrest Records and Their Effects on Child Custody

It is prudent that a person involved in a criminal charge of a domestic nature retain a competent criminal lawyer to handle his/her matter efficiently.

To protect his/her rights and to secure him/her from the long-term impact of a criminal charge in his domestic life. ClearWay Law can connect you with criminal and family lawyers who work efficiently to protect their client’s rights. As you read in this article, getting arrested can affect child custody. Be careful out there!

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