Lane Splitting For Motorcycles: Is It Legal?

Published by:
Abigail Moses

Reviewed by:
Alistair Vigier
Last Modified: 2023-09-26
Lane splitting for motorcycles is a technique used to ride between lanes of slower-moving or stopped cars to navigate traffic more efficiently. It is also known as lane filtering or lane sharing.
Lane splitting is legal in some countries, including the United States, but illegal in others. It requires a high level of skill and awareness on the part of the motorcyclist, as well as careful consideration of the traffic conditions and the laws and regulations in the area.
When done properly, lane splitting can help reduce traffic congestion and improve the safety and efficiency of motorcycle commuting.

Is Lane Splitting Legal?
Lane splitting is legal in some countries but not in others. In the United States, lane splitting is currently only legal in California.
In other states, it is generally illegal or not specifically addressed by law, meaning that it is left to the discretion of law enforcement officers and judges to determine whether lane splitting is legal or not.
Lane splitting is legal under certain conditions in the United Kingdom and Australia, such as when traffic moves at a certain speed or when there is enough space between cars. It is important for motorcyclists to check the laws and regulations in their area before attempting to lane split in order to avoid fines or legal consequences.
Hence, if you are in any state other than California, it is important to know what laws state in your state on lane splitting. And seek guidance from a law firm in case any accidents happen.
Bad Accidents That Appeared In The Media
The haunting reality of motorcycle accidents that involve lane splitting is a topic of much debate in the United States. One such heart-wrenching incident took place in California back in 2015. The tragedy struck when a motorcyclist, in an attempt to split lanes, collided with a car, causing both the motorcyclist and the car driver to be thrown off their respective vehicles.
The motorcyclist sustained grievous injuries and, despite the medical team’s best efforts, later succumbed to them in the hospital.
The accident garnered immense media attention and rekindled the long-standing debate about the safety of lane splitting. In response to the incident, the California Highway Patrol released guidelines on lane splitting, offering vital recommendations, including not exceeding the speed of surrounding traffic by more than 10 miles per hour, and not splitting lanes when traffic is moving at speeds greater than 30 miles per hour.
The guidelines also highlighted the significance of caution and awareness from both motorcyclists and other drivers.
Motorcyclists and other drivers
Unfortunately, this was not the last of such heartbreaking incidents. In 2018, a similar event occurred in Texas, where a motorcyclist was involved in a lane-splitting accident.
This time, the biker collided with a pickup truck, resulting in him being thrown off his motorcycle and suffering fatal injuries. The accident received widespread media attention due to its occurrence during rush hour on a busy highway, coupled with the fact that the motorcyclist was a prominent local businessman.
Understanding Lane Splitting: What Is It?
This event sparked heated discussions and controversy over the safety of lane splitting, with some calling for a complete ban, while others argued for certain restrictions and guidelines to be put in place.
The Texas Department of Transportation issued a statement soon after the incident, reminding drivers to be mindful of motorcyclists and urging bikers to ride responsibly and safely.
Statistics from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration show that motorcyclists are twenty-seven times more likely to die in a crash than passenger car occupants. Moreover, out of the total number of motorcycle crashes in 2019, 9% of them involved lane splitting.
Laws Around Lane Splitting
The laws around lane splitting vary depending on the country and jurisdiction. In some countries such as the United States, lane splitting is only legal in certain states.
Lane splitting is legal in California as long as it is done safely and within certain speed limits. In other states, lane splitting is either illegal or not specifically addressed by law, meaning that it is left to the discretion of law enforcement officers and judges to determine whether lane splitting is legal or not.
Lane splitting is legal under certain conditions in other countries, such as the United Kingdom and Australia.
Safety Implications: The Pros and Cons of Lane Splitting
In the UK, for example, lane splitting is legal as long as it is done safely, carefully, and only in slow-moving traffic. In Australia, lane splitting is legal in most states, but the specific laws and conditions vary depending on the jurisdiction.
Regardless of the laws in a particular area, it is important for motorcyclists to practice safe and responsible lane-splitting techniques.
This includes riding slowly and steadily, keeping a safe distance from other vehicles, using proper signalling, wearing protective gear, and avoiding lane splitting in certain conditions, such as heavy traffic or inclement weather.
Benefits Of Lane Splitting
Lane splitting can offer several benefits for motorcyclists, including:
Reduced traffic congestion: Lane splitting can help reduce traffic congestion by allowing motorcyclists to navigate through slower-moving or stopped cars more efficiently, reducing the number of vehicles on the road.
Improved safety: When done safely and with care, lane splitting can improve motorcyclists’ safety. By moving through traffic more quickly, motorcyclists are less likely to be rear-ended by other vehicles, which can be a common cause of motorcycle accidents.
Improved fuel efficiency: Riding through traffic more efficiently can also improve fuel efficiency for motorcyclists, which can help reduce emissions and save money on gas.
Best Practices for Safe Lane Splitting
Reduced travel time: By avoiding traffic and moving through the road more quickly, motorcyclists can reduce their travel time, which can be especially important for those who commute on a daily basis.
Increased mobility: Lane splitting can also increase the mobility and accessibility of motorcycles, making them a more practical mode of transportation for a wider range of people.
It is important to note that these benefits only apply when lane splitting is done safely, responsibly, and in accordance with local laws and regulations.
Motorcyclists should always prioritize safety and take precautions to minimize the risks associated with lane splitting.
Risks Involved In Lane Splitting
Lane splitting can be a risky maneuver for motorcyclists, and there are several potential risks and dangers involved, including:
Increased risk of collision: Lane splitting puts motorcyclists in close proximity to other vehicles, which can increase the risk of collision. This is especially true if the motorcyclist is travelling at a high rate of speed or needs to pay more attention to their surroundings.
Reduced visibility: When lane splitting, motorcyclists are often hidden in a driver’s blind spot, making it difficult for other drivers to see them. This can increase the risk of a collision or accident.
Lack of control: Lane splitting requires a high level of skill and control on the motorcyclist’s part. If the motorcyclist is not experienced or paying close attention to the road, they may lose control of their motorcycle and crash.
Be aware of these risks
Legal risks: Lane splitting is illegal in all areas, and motorcyclists who engage in this maneuver may be subject to fines or other legal consequences.
Other risks: Lane splitting can also increase the risk of other hazards, such as debris or obstacles in the road, which can be difficult to see when travelling at high speeds.
It is important for motorcyclists to be aware of these risks and to practice safe and responsible lane-splitting techniques to minimize the dangers involved.
This includes riding slowly and steadily, keeping a safe distance from other vehicles, using proper signalling, wearing protective gear, and avoiding lane splitting in certain conditions, such as heavy traffic or inclement weather.

What Happens When A Motorcyclist Gets Into A Lane Splitting Accident?
Lane splitting is illegal. However, there are a few states that consider them legal. When a motorcyclist gets into a lane-splitting accident, the consequences can be serious and potentially life-threatening.
Depending on the circumstances of the accident, the motorcyclist may sustain injuries such as:
Head injuries: Head injuries are common in motorcycle accidents, ranging from minor concussions to more serious traumatic brain injuries.
Spinal cord injuries: A spinal cord injury can result in paralysis or other long-term health complications.
Broken bones: Broken bones, such as fractures in the arms, legs, and ribs, are common in motorcycle accidents.
Road rash: Road rash occurs when a rider’s skin is scraped against the road or pavement during an accident, which can result in severe cuts and abrasions.
Internal injuries: Internal injuries can be difficult to diagnose, including damage to organs or internal bleeding.
Tips for Riders: Navigating Lane Splitting Legally and Safely
It is important for motorcyclists to practice safe and responsible lane-splitting techniques and to wear proper safety gear to minimize the risks of an accident.
In the event of an accident, seeking medical attention and consulting with an experienced personal injury attorney can help protect the rider’s rights and interests.
In a lane-splitting accident, it is complex to prove whose fault it was. To better navigate through the case, hire an experienced motorcycle accident lawyer.
We hope you found this guide on lane splitting for motorcycles useful.
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