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Why do lawyers wear wigs?

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Published by:

Abigail Moses

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Reviewed by:

Alistair Vigier

Last Modified: 2023-09-10

Are you wondering why lawyers wear wigs?

Wigs, those curious hairpieces you might have seen atop the heads of barristers and judges in certain legal systems, have roots in a tradition dating back several centuries.

The question of why lawyers (specifically, barristers) in countries like England, Australia, and some parts of the Commonwealth continue to don these wigs is intertwined with history, tradition, and the symbolism of justice.

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Key Points About Law Wigs

-Historical roots in the 17th century.

-Reinforcement of formality and impartiality.

-A symbol of anonymity and equality.

-Conforms to longstanding court traditions.

-Separation between personal life and professional duty.

-Creates a visual distinction in the courtroom.

-Continuity and connection to past legal practices.

Historical Roots

The wig-wearing tradition began in the 17th century. King Louis XIV of France and Charles II of England popularized wigs. They were signs of contemporary fashion. As wigs became popular in society, lawyers adopted them too.

In the legal profession, appearance often matters. The wig represents formality. Its presence ensures that court proceedings are taken with the gravity and respect they deserve.

In the court, a wig grants anonymity. It acts as a buffer, ensuring that personal affiliations or biases don’t interfere with justice.

All barristers wear similar wigs. This practice levels the playing field, symbolizing that all lawyers are equal before the law.

Traditional Values: Lawyers Wear Wigs

Courts are bastions of tradition. The act of wearing a wig connects present-day proceedings with historical practices. This lends a sense of continuity.

Donning a wig acts as a symbolic gesture. It reminds lawyers to leave personal emotions and biases at the courtroom door, embodying their professional roles.

In a crowded courtroom, it’s vital to distinguish key players. The wig serves this purpose, helping identify barristers and judges easily.

Wearing a wig is not just about appearance. It connects modern barristers with their predecessors, paying homage to the long-standing history of the profession.

The 17th century was a time of change. As wigs became a fashion statement among the elite, the trend spread rapidly. King Louis XIV’s baldness and subsequent wig-wearing arguably set off this fad. Soon, English aristocrats, inspired by Charles II, began wearing wigs. This fashion spread to various professions, lawyers included.

In the courtroom, it’s not just about what’s said; it’s also about how it’s presented. Wigs became an embodiment of the seriousness of the law. They were more than just fashion. They became symbols, reinforcing the weightiness of court proceedings.

Anonymity is a crucial aspect of justice. A wig helps shield the barrister’s identity, ensuring their personal life remains separate from their duty. This separation is vital. It guarantees impartiality, a cornerstone of justice.

Wigs as Symbols of Anonymity and Neutrality in Court

The legal system thrives on equality. While lawyers might come from different backgrounds or possess varying levels of experience, the wig levels the playing field. It signifies that, in the eyes of the law, all barristers are equal.

Traditional practices give modern proceedings weight. The wig, as a vestige of the past, brings with it hundreds of years of legal tradition. It’s a physical link, connecting current practices to time-tested principles.

Lawyers wear wigs in some countries

The act of putting on a wig is also transformative. It’s a cue for barristers, signalling the shift from personal to professional. This separation is essential in ensuring that personal feelings don’t cloud judgment.

In a courtroom, roles are paramount. A barrister’s wig, distinct and easily recognizable, ensures they’re identifiable amidst the bustle. It sets them apart, marking their vital role in the pursuit of justice.

The wig is more than a hairpiece. It’s a relic, a symbol, and a tool. It ties the past to the present, underscores the gravity of justice, and ensures that lawyers serve without bias or favour.

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