Understand Your Separation Agreement in Alberta

Published by:
James Turner

Reviewed by:
Alistair Vigier
Last Modified: 2024-05-28
One of the most common reasons people in Alberta contact a family law firm is to have a separation agreement created.
Separation agreements can conclude a common-law relationship or a marriage.
A domestic contract is useful because it can bring closure or bring a family law dispute to a hopeful end. However, if separation agreements are not properly created, they can be challenged years later.
It is essential to pick an Alberta family law firm that is right for you. Search for lawyers not desperate for work or charge a reduced rate for a one-hour consultation. There may be a good reason if a lawyer is desperate for work.

What makes a separation agreement legally binding in Alberta?
A contract in Alberta is legally binding if it meets certain requirements and conditions.
Separation agreements must be written and signed by both parties. This helps ensure that both parties understand the contract terms and have a clear record of their agreement.
Both parties must sign the agreement voluntarily and without coercion. This means that each party must understand the contract terms and agree freely.
The terms of the agreement must be fair and reasonable to both parties. This means that each party’s rights and obligations must be considered.
The agreement must address key issues, such as property division, child custody and support, and spousal support. It should also be comprehensive and address all relevant issues.
The agreement meets all legal requirements
The agreement must meet all legal requirements, including those related to child support and spousal support. It is essential to consult a legal professional to ensure the agreement meets all legal requirements.
Once a separation agreement is signed and meets the above requirements, it is considered legally binding. This means that the terms of the agreement bind both parties and must follow them. If either party breaches the terms of the agreement, the other party may take legal action to enforce the agreement.
It is important to note that a separation agreement can be changed or revoked at any time as long as both parties agree to the changes. However, any changes must also meet the requirements for a legally binding agreement.
Do you need a separation agreement in Alberta?
A separation agreement is a legal document that outlines the terms of a separation between married or common-law partners. The agreement addresses various aspects of the separation, such as property division, child custody and support, and spousal support.
Whether or not you need a separation agreement in Alberta depends on your circumstances. If you and your partner can agree on the terms of your separation, having a written and legally binding agreement can provide clarity and peace of mind. It can also help prevent future conflicts and legal disputes.
On the other hand, if you and your partner cannot reach an agreement, a separation agreement may not be necessary. In these cases, the court may have to step in and make decisions on your behalf.
Alberta Separation Agreements: Master the Essentials
It is important to note that a separation agreement is not the same as a divorce. A separation agreement outlines your separation’s terms, while a divorce legally ends your marriage. If you wish to divorce, you must file for divorce and have a separation agreement.
In any case, it is highly recommended that you seek the advice of a legal professional before entering into a separation agreement. They can advise you on the legal implications of the agreement and help ensure that it is fair and legally binding.
A separation agreement in Alberta can provide clarity and peace of mind during a difficult time, but it may not be necessary in all cases. Whether or not you need one depends on your circumstances and it is always best to seek the advice of a legal professional.
Clear Explanation of Separation Agreements in Alberta
The top Alberta lawyers offer very low rates for separation agreements.
You should speak with a family lawyer if you are in a common-law relationship that might end soon.
This will be to see if a separation agreement makes sense. Also, you can find out if you should create another agreement instead.
As common law, you can still seek a division of assets and spousal support. Anyone can seek child support payments regardless of marriage or common-law status.
It is better if the couple can negotiate privately on some terms. The lawyer can then draft the agreement.
Demystifying Your Alberta Separation Agreement
This approach saves a lot of money on legal fees. Many lawyers charge a flat fee for drafting the agreement, but their hourly rate is for negotiations.
You can expect to pay a lawyer around $250-550 per hour for negotiating. In some cities, senior lawyers charge up to $1000 per hour!
However, you should immediately book a free initial consultation with a lawyer. You need to know what terms you should be talking about. Standard terms are matrimonial property, child support, and financial support.
Getting legal advice from lawyers
Many people contact us looking for separation agreements in Calgary and Edmonton. The lawyers on our platform can help you no matter where you are in Alberta.
We have family lawyers in both provinces. If you are in Calgary or a town with 500 people, our affordable lawyers can still help you.
Our lawyers mostly work from home, which saves them money on rent. Since they save money on rent, they can offer lower prices for family law agreements.

Understand Your Alberta Separation Agreement
It’s as simple as that. Of course, they can also meet you in person if needed.
People who speak to our lawyers often haven’t heard of a separation agreement. Instead, they ask the lawyer to do the divorce paperwork.
The Alberta courts and banks will want a written agreement if you have assets, debts, or children. The bank will want to see that before approving anything new.
The provincial court of the Queen’s Bench will want to see the agreement before approving the divorce. Therefore, the steps to divorce are often outlined below.
Steps to Divorce
- Get a separation agreement created
- File for divorce at Queen’s Bench court (now Kings Bench)
Family law can be expensive. It’s even more expensive if you do it yourself and make a mistake.
A separation agreement is a formal contract between two spouses.
It must be professionally drafted, and financial support and property division must be discussed. If the agreement is not created correctly or if it is deemed unfair to one of the spouses, it may be considered as void by a family judge.
Separation Agreements in Alberta: Know Your Rights
If it is not fair to children, it will almost certainly not be upheld. It is also essential that both parties understand the contract and enter it willingly.
Once one of the spouses receives the separation agreement from the other lawyer, they must get their family lawyer to go over the agreement with them.
This is called independent legal advice. A lawyer’s loyalty can only be to one client, not to both sides.
It is important to note that a divorce agreement is the same as a separation agreement. However, filing for divorce is something different.
How to file for divorce
When you hire a lawyer, a demand or a friendly letter is sent to your spouse. Further, it often says that you want to create an agreement.
It will make it clear that you want to come to mutual terms. The agreement will also clarify that attending a family law court is expensive, stressful, and time-consuming.
Often, the issues between the parties will be made clear, and suggestions for moving forward will be made.
The success of the agreement will depend on the number of issues and whether the suggestions take into account the other spouse’s feelings and the best interests of the child.
Things get more intense when the other spouse doesn’t respond to the letter. In that case, the Alberta family lawyer must “turn up the heat.”

Alberta Separation Agreement
After a few attempts to reach the other person, the lawyer might have to file a motion or an application in the chambers.
If the other party gets served and doesn’t show up, the judge or master might give you what you want on the spot. Your lawyer might still win the case if the other side is self-represented.
Further, the judge will set the rules in the future and might require a response from the other party by a specific date.
The rules will be the same regardless of where you are in Alberta. We have family lawyers in Calgary and Edmonton.
In some cities like Calgary, getting a date in chambers for applications might be easier.
If you live in a more remote area, and your hearing is in the King’s Bench court, you might have to wait a week or two to be heard by a judge.
If you mess up the separation agreement in Alberta, it can cost you later.
File For A Divorce
Very often, someone might ignore a letter, but once they receive a court date, they panic.
They might take things much more seriously and decide to negotiate. A good family lawyer starts small and turns up the heat. That means you pay the least legal fees possible to get the desired results.
Both sides have to have their lawyers. If one side created the agreement, the other side would need to get an ILA.
Under no situation should one lawyer represent or work with both parties. It’s against the Law Society rules. If a lawyer was representing you and your spouse, you should report them to the Law Society.
Insights on Alberta Separation Agreements
The family lawyer will ensure you understand what you are signing for ILA.
Further, they will make sure you are sound of mind, not drunk, and you were not forced to sign the agreement. The lawyer doing the check will also want to ensure the financial disclosure was done correctly.
Also, remember that if the lawyer doesn’t think their client was treated right, they might not sign the ILA.
Many people don’t know that lawyers can refuse to do so. The lawyer is liable for the legal advice they give. Therefore, they will only sign things if it’s right.
Are you looking to learn more about separation agreements? Every couple experiences challenges in their relationships.
Some disagreements are irreconcilable and the couple may contemplate separation or getting a divorce.
This is a huge decision for couples. At this stage of their relationship, couples may still be highly emotional, so making a huge decision, like getting a divorce, may not always be the wisest thing to do.
All About Separation Agreements
Choosing to separate before dissolving a marriage is a big decision. It allows the couple to contemplate many important areas of the separation process.
Further, it allows them to be more logical in making major decisions. That will make the separation process more orderly and, therefore, less painful for the couple and the children involved.
It is also a good holding period for the couple to consider how they can save their marriage. Maybe they will decide that it is better for all the family members involved to finally terminate the union.
A couple is not considered legally separated until an agreement is formed. Further, a court must serve an order terminating the marriage.
If you need a separation agreement in Alberta, get legal advice from a lawyer.
How Do Separation Agreements Work?
A separation agreement is a document stating the terms of the contract. It is made between a married couple who have decided to separate for an indefinite period.
It serves as a document terminating the parties’ rights of cohabitation. However, the agreement does not legally terminate the couple’s marital status.
A couple contemplating separation should think about the following conditions of separation:
- Division of assets and properties
- Child access and custody
- Child support
- Visitation arrangements
- Bills and debt arrangements
- Occupation of the family residence
- Alimony or spousal support
- Other financial arrangements (health insurance, social security or pension benefits, taxes, etc.
Why seek a separation agreement before a divorce?
Getting a separation agreement allows a couple to stay legally married while they are still trying to resolve marital concerns, including the option of finally getting a divorce.
Many couples seek to acquire a separation agreement instead of divorce. Many people don’t necessarily want a divorce yet.
They might still be trying to work things out but want to live apart. Religious, social and moral belief systems can make them hesitate to terminate marriage through a divorce.
Government and insurance benefits can be retained while maintaining a marriage status. Some couples do not want to go through the hassle that comes with the divorce process. Many want to live separate lives.
A separation agreement is a requirement for some states or regions when filing a no-fault divorce.
Do I need to get a lawyer?
Many separations require a court hearing; therefore, consultation with a law firm may be appropriate. It may be wise to consult with a family lawyer before seeking a separation.
This will protect all rights and responsibilities concerning the children and each partner’s debts and assets.
Consulting with a lawyer will help you understand your rights. It will also help you determine the best options for your situation.
If the divorce proceeding is necessary, your law firm can help you plan. Your counsel can assist you in drafting, editing, and reviewing any separation agreements according to contract laws.
Always speak to a lawyer before signing a separation agreement in Alberta.
Are Separation Agreements Legally Binding?
Typically, a separation agreement becomes legally binding if a judge orders it during legal separation proceedings.
During separation proceedings, the couple can file a separation agreement with the judge for approval. If the judge endorses it, then the agreement becomes enforceable.
Privately established separation agreements may be legally binding according to contract laws. It must meet all the provisions of a valid contract.
If either one of the partners violates the agreement somehow, the other spouse can bring an application to court.
Performance of the contract
They might claim moral damages or plead with the court to order the completion of the contract. They want an order requiring the other partner to follow the agreement.
A separation agreement must not be filed in court to be legally binding. The deal is basically like a contract between two people.
A separation agreement is warranted as long as the couple is legally able to agree. You need to get an ILA from a lawyer, which means each couple will have a lawyer.
If both parties can’t agree on the terms of separation, the judge may create a court order. Each party must fulfil this order.
If you need a separation agreement in Alberta, speak to a law firm. You can find a lawyer in our Alberta lawyer directory.
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