Ontario Minute Books: A Guide to Compliance

Published by:
Sarah Chen

Reviewed by:
Alistair Vigier
Last Modified: 2023-04-01
Are you looking for help with minute books in Ontario?
Properly maintained minute books are crucial for any Ontario-based business, serving as a record of all meetings, resolutions, and other important business transactions. While the Ontario Business Corporations Act mandates the maintenance of minute books, they also offer practical benefits for future business planning and decision-making.
In the absence of accurate minute books, businesses face the risk of legal liability, penalties, and fines. Hence, it is crucial to maintain proper minute books containing copies of articles of incorporation, bylaws, shareholder and director meetings, and resolutions. Additionally, maintaining accurate records of share certificates, annual filings, contracts, agreements, licenses, permits, and insurance policies are equally important.
Corporation’s limited liability status
Maintaining proper minute books is not just a legal obligation, but it also serves several practical purposes. First, they protect the corporation’s limited liability status, as they demonstrate the business is operating as a separate legal entity from its shareholders. Proper minute books are critical in the event of a legal dispute, and they can help in future business decision-making.
Proper minute books are essential for the sale of a corporation, as potential buyers need to review the minute book to ensure that the corporation is in good standing and has followed proper legal procedures.
Maintaining minute books requires attention to detail and ongoing effort. To ensure proper maintenance, businesses should keep accurate and detailed records of all meetings, resolutions, and important business transactions. Minute books should be organized and up-to-date, with dividers separating different types of documents, and everything should be properly labelled.
Help from lawyers or accountants
There are several software tools available to manage and maintain minute books. These tools help keep track of deadlines, ensure all required documents are included, and facilitate easy sharing. Seeking professional help from lawyers or accountants is also advisable, especially if businesses are unsure about how to maintain their minute books.
Properly maintained minute books are critical to legal compliance and business planning. Failing to maintain accurate minute books can jeopardize a business’s legal standing and future prospects. As such, businesses must make minute book maintenance a priority.
All provinces in Canada, including Ontario, have laws governing the incorporation of corporations.

Ontario Business Corporations Act
The laws explain how a corporation should comply with the requirements. One aspect of business law in Ontario is the need for any corporation to maintain a minute book. This is normally a book that has all the shareholder information in it.
Read on to learn more about the Ontario Business Corporations Act requirements. We will also discuss share certificates, the Canada Revenue Agency, and shareholder meetings. We understand that minute books are not interesting. However, if you plan to have other shareholders, it’s required by law. Do not leave yourself open to business lawsuits.
The government can request to see your minute book at any time. Therefore, you should have it available. These records must be held at one of the company’s offices in Canada.
ClearWay Law lawyers can help corporations who need to keep their minute books updated. You can also learn more about us. If you want to speak to a business lawyer for a free consultation, contact us below. Also, we have business lawsuit lawyers who are available for dispute resolution.
Complying with the law
In addition to keeping your business details organized and complying with the law, a minute book is important if any government office requests to see your records. This material should be updated regularly and kept in a safe location.
While the day-to-day of keeping business operation is important, you can’t afford to neglect this important fact and comply with the laws- you must have a minute book, and it should be accurate.
Some of the most common reasons that your minute book can be requested include:
- You are returning to your existing articles of incorporation to make an amendment
- The Canada Revenue Agency is auditing your business
- You are selling your company to someone else
- An outside professional is coming in to give you tax or financial advice and needs to review the books as the foundation
- A major shareholder is preparing to sell shares
- Your business needs additional financing
The last thing you want to discover is that your minute book is not accurate when an outside government agency has requested to view it. Get the peace of mind that comes with knowing that your minute book is organized and ready for any of the above-mentioned reasons. Our professionals have extensive experience in updating, reviewing, and recording these books.
Why You Need to Keep a Minute Book in Ontario
Keeping a minute book is required by law for all corporations in the province of Ontario and throughout Canada. One of the sets of laws is the Ontario Business Corporations Act. There is also the federal Canada Business Corporations Act. You can see some key information about the business laws below.
You must put together accounting statements and have them ready. The company can follow any kind of accounting rules that are used in Canada or the USA. You can do them yourself, hire a bookkeeper, or an accountant. They must be honest and accurate. It normally does not require an audit, which is expensive.
You do not need to file the accounting records with the government. However, you do need to send them to your shareholders three weeks before your AGM. Minute books in Ontario need to be done correctly.
Is a minute book required in Ontario?
If you are a business owner in Ontario, it is important to understand that maintaining a minute book is a legal requirement. The minute book is a collection of important documents that serve as a record of a corporation’s meetings, resolutions, and other important business transactions. Failure to maintain proper minute books can lead to significant consequences, including legal liability, fines, and penalties.
Minute book software companies in Ontario
Several minute book software companies offer solutions to help businesses manage and maintain their minute books. These companies provide tools to ensure that businesses comply with the Ontario Business Corporations Act by keeping accurate records of their meetings, resolutions, and other important business transactions.
One of the minute book software companies in Ontario is MinuteBox. The company offers a cloud-based minute book solution that allows businesses to easily manage their minute books online. The software includes features such as document management, e-signatures, and deadline tracking to ensure that businesses stay compliant with the OBCA.
Another minute book software company in Ontario is CorpLink. CorpLink’s software is designed specifically for law firms and provides a range of corporate and securities services, including minute book management. The software includes features such as document creation, filing, and compliance tracking.

Do Process and Capdesk
Other minute book software companies in Ontario include Do Process and Capdesk. Do Process offers a range of software solutions for legal professionals, including minute book management tools. Capdesk provides a cloud-based platform for equity management, which includes minute book management features.
According to a survey conducted by the Canadian Federation of Independent Business, 60% of small businesses in Ontario use some form of software to manage their books and records. As more businesses move towards digitization and automation, the use of minute book software is likely to increase in Ontario and across Canada.
What transactions are recorded in a corporate minute book?
- Appointment of directors and officers
- Resignation of directors and officers
- Changes in the address of the corporation
- Changes in the addresses of directors, officers, shareholders
- Transactions related to the issuance and transfer of shares
- AGM notes
Consequences of Failing to Keep a Minute Book in Ontario
If you do not have the minute book, your corporation is not in good standing. Banks and investors will likely ask to see your minute book.
Any shareholders can ask at any time to see:
- the companies articles of incorporation
- the shareholder agreement (which normally has the bylaws in them)
- the AGM minutes
- the share certificates
Shareholders cannot ask at any time for:
- notes from management meetings
- financials
Failure to maintain a minute book in Ontario can lead to:
- Penalties and fines from the government
- Audit by the CRA or unfavourable taxes
- Lawsuits
- Business interruption
- Shareholder disputes
Lawyers are knowledgeable with business law in Ontario, and are familiar with:
- Requirements and compliance related to maintaining minute books
- The process for updating minute books
- The frequency and regularity of updating
- Lawyers can store the minute book safely, protecting it from
- Being lost or destroyed
- Parties who are not allowed to view the minute book
- Having a lawyer update the minute book prevents chances of fraudulent transactions
Contact a lawyer to maintain your minute book in Ontario
Get an initial consultation with a top business lawyer through ClearWay. If you need help with minute books in Ontario, we can connect you with a law firm.
“When it comes to business, don’t hire a lawyer that rarely does business law. Explains of this might be family lawyers and criminal lawyers.
Author: Alistair Vigier is the CEO of ClearWay Law
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